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IranVPNCensorshipResearch

Why Standard VPNs Get Blocked

Why common VPN protocols are increasingly blocked by censors, and what research tells us about building more resilient access tools.

By Open Signal Foundation1 min read

VPNs Are Not Invisible

Many users assume VPNs are undetectable. In reality, VPN protocols have distinctive network signatures that deep packet inspection systems can identify. OpenVPN, WireGuard, IKEv2, and other common protocols each have fingerprints that censors maintain blocklists for.

The Cat-and-Mouse Problem

When a circumvention protocol becomes popular, censors invest in blocking it. Developers respond with obfuscation and new protocols. Censors adapt. This cycle is ongoing and is why sustainable access requires continuous research, not one-time tool deployment.

Why Open Source Matters

Closed-source VPNs cannot be independently audited. Users must trust the provider completely. Open-source development allows security researchers to verify what software actually does — critical for high-risk users.

IranVPN research studies these dynamics without publishing operational bypass instructions on public channels.

Safety First

No VPN guarantees safety or access. Users in censored environments face legal, technical, and physical risks that no software alone can eliminate. Read our safety guidance before using any connectivity tool.

FAQ

Not all, but many common VPN protocols are fingerprinted and blocked. Effectiveness varies by protocol, provider, and current censorship policies.

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